A dispute between the Nepalese government and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
The conflict commenced on February 1996 and ended with a peace agreement in November 2006.
In July 2001, the government had talked of a ceasefire with the Maoist rebel groups, but the talks were not successful, and the attacks continued with the rebel ambushing an army barracks in Dang district, Western Nepal.
Talks were held between the Nepalese government and the rebel groups, but none of them were fruitful.
The United Kingdom, India, and the United States under the umbrella of the global war on terror provided economic and military support to the Nepalese government.
On November 26, 2006, a peace agreement was finally signed by the Seven Party Alliance and the Maoist Rebels thus ending the ten-year war.